From Transfer of Power to Towards Freedom

Envisioning and Documenting the Indian Independence

Authors

Keywords:

Towards Freedom, Transfer of Power, Indian Independence, Partition, British Colonialism, Pakistan

Abstract

Historical documents, both official and non-official, play a seminal role in the construction of historical knowledge. But the manner in which these documents are catalogued and classified also shapes the trajectory and the orientation of historical research. In this context, a comparison between two different documentation ventures on Indian independence can be very instructive. The British government sponsored the publication of a large number of documents related to India’s independence, available at the India Office in London. They were organised under the title The Transfer of Power and contained the story of India’s independence from a British perspective. In response to this, another set of documents titled Towards Freedom was published in India, offering an Indian perspective on India’s independence.

Author Biography

Salil Misra, Guest Editor, Reading the Archive

Salil Misra studied at JNU for his master’s and doctoral degrees. His publications include the monograph A Narrative of Communal Politics: Uttar Pradesh, 1937–39 and Slices of Indian History: The Story of India’s Transformation. He has published articles on themes related to communal politics, language questions, Hindi and Urdu, the partition of India, social science teaching, and identity politics. He taught history at Jamia Millia Islamia (1984–87), Indira Gandhi National Open University (1988–2010), and Ambedkar University Delhi (2010–2024). He is currently Visiting Faculty at BML Munjal University.

References

Ambedkar, B.R., Thoughts on Pakistan, (1941), New Delhi: Dalit Book Trust 2014.

Chandra, Bipan, The Rise and Growth of Economic Nationalism in India: Economic Policies of Indian National Leadership, 1880-1905, New Delhi: People’s Publishing House, 1966.

Chopra, P.N. (ed.), Towards Freedom 1937-47, Vol. 1, Experiment with Provincial Autonomy, 1937, Indian Council for Historical Research, New Delhi, 1985.

Giddens, Antony, In Defence of Sociology: Essays, Interpretations & Rejoinders, Cambridge: Polity Press, 2015.

Gopal S., and Sabyasachi Bhattacharya (eds.), Towards Freedom: Documents on the Movement for Independence in India, 1938-47, (sponsored by the Indian Council for Historical Research), New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1996-2016.

Habib, Irfan, The National Movement: Studies in Ideology & History, New Delhi: Tulika Books, 2011.

Jalal, Ayesha, The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan, Delhi: Cambridge University Press, 1985.

Mansergh, Nicolas (ed.), The Transfer of Power 1942-47, (Documents on the Constitutional Relations between Britain and India), Vols I-XII, Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 1970-82.

Prasad, Bimal, The March to Pakistan (Volume III of the three-volume series on Pathway to India’s Partition), New Delhi: Manohar, 2009.

Prasad, Rajendra, India Divided, first published in 1946, republished by New Delhi: Penguin India, 2010.

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Published

06-01-2026

How to Cite

Misra, Salil. 2026. “From Transfer of Power to Towards Freedom: Envisioning and Documenting the Indian Independence”. Reading the Archive 1 (2, December):1-12. https://readingarchive.janastu.org/ria/article/view/107.

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