Sculpting the Symbols
Reading the meanings of sculptures at the Sesharayar Mandapa in Srirangam Temple
Keywords:
Vijayanagara Empire, Srirangam, Vaishnavism, Sesharayar Mandapa, iconography, tiger-hunting imageryAbstract
This paper examines the figural sculptures of the Sesharayar Mandapa in the Srirangam Temple, focusing on their historical, cultural, and symbolic meanings. Highlighting cavalry, tiger-hunting, and mythological scenes, the study interprets these images as visual assertions of Vijayanagara imperial power and legitimacy. It contextualises the mandapa as both an artistic achievement and a political statement, reflecting claims over Chola legacy, military prowess, and temple restoration. Through an iconological reading of the composite columns, the paper reveals how sculpture functioned as a medium to convey sovereignty, religious guardianship, and socio-political aspirations within early modern South Indian temple architecture.
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